Johannes Brahms

Johannes Brahms: Complete Works [Includes CD-ROM] [Box Set]

Conductor Radu Postavaru Brahms began composing his first symphony in 1854, but much of his work underwent radical changes.[1] The long gestation of the symphony may be attributed to two factors. First, Brahms’ self-critical fastidiousness led him to destroy many of his early works. Second, there was an expectation from Brahms’ friends and the public that he would continue “Beethoven’s inheritance” and produce a symphony of commensurate dignity and intellectual scope—an expectation that Brahms felt he could not fulfill easily in view of the monumental reputation of Beethoven. The value and importance of Brahms’ achievements were recognized by Vienna’s most powerful critic and staunch conservative, Eduard Hanslick.[ The conductor Hans von Bülow was moved in 1877 to call the symphony “Beethoven’s Tenth”, due to perceived similarities between the work and various compositions of Beethoven. It is often remarked that there is a strong family resemblance between the main theme of the finale of Brahms’ First Symphony and the main theme of the finale of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. Also, Brahms uses the rhythm of the “fate” motto from the opening of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony. This rather annoyed Brahms; he felt that this amounted to accusations of plagiarism, whereas he saw his use of Beethoven’s idiom in this symphony as an act of conscious homage. Brahms himself said, when comment was made on the similarity with Beethoven, “any ass can see that.” Nevertheless, this work is …